庄子《逍遥游》原文,要分开段落,谢谢

2025-04-05 22:17:42
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2006-03-04 15:39 提问者采纳 北冥有鱼,其名为鲲。鲲之大,不知其几千里也。化而为鸟,其名为鹏。鹏之背,不知其几千里也。怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云。是鸟也,海运则将徙于南冥。南冥者,天池也。 《齐谐》者,志怪者也。《谐》之言曰:“鹏之徙于南冥也,水击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里,去以六月息者也。”野马也,尘埃也,生物之以息相吹也。天之苍苍,其正色邪?其远而无所至极邪?其视下也,亦若是则已矣。 且夫水之积也不厚,则其负大舟也无力。覆杯水于坳堂之上,则芥为之舟。置杯焉则胶,水浅而舟大也。风之积也不厚,则其负大翼也无力。故九万里则风斯在下矣,而后乃今培风;背负青天而莫之夭阏者,而后乃今将图南。 蜩与学鸠笑之曰:“我决起而飞,抢榆枋,时则不至而控于地而已矣,奚以之九万里而南为?”适莽苍者,三餐而反,腹犹果然;适百里者,宿舂粮;适千里者,三月聚粮。之二虫又何知! 小知不及大知,小年不及大年。奚以知其然也?朝菌不知晦朔,蟪蛄不知春秋,此小年也。楚之南有冥灵者,以五百岁为春,五百岁为秋;上古有大椿者,以八千岁为春,八千岁为秋。而彭祖乃今以久特闻,众人匹之,不亦悲乎! 汤之问棘也是已:穷发之北,有冥海者,天池也。有鱼焉,其广数千里,未有知其修者,其名为鲲。有鸟焉,其名为鹏,背若泰山,翼若垂天之云,抟扶摇羊角而上者九万里,绝云气,负青天,然后图南,且适南冥也。 斥囗(左“安”右“鸟”音yan4)笑之曰:“彼且奚适也?我腾跃而上,不过数仞而下,翱翔蓬蒿之间,此亦飞之至也,而彼且奚适也?”此小大之辩也。 故夫知效一官,行比一乡,德合一君,而徵一国者,其自视也,亦若此矣。而宋荣子犹然笑之。且举世而誉之而不加劝,举世而非之而不加沮,定乎内外之分,辩乎荣辱之境,斯已矣。彼其于世,未数数然也。虽然,犹有未树也。 夫列子御风而行,泠然善也,旬有五日而后反。彼于致福者,未数数然也。此虽免乎行,犹有所待者也。 若夫乘天地之正,而御六气之辩,以游无穷者,彼且恶乎待哉!故曰:至人无己,神人无功,圣人无名。 尧让天下于许由,曰:“日月出矣,而爝火不息,其于光也,不亦难乎!时雨降矣,而犹浸灌,其于泽也,不亦劳乎!夫子立而天下治,而我犹尸之,吾自视缺然。请致天下。”许由曰:“子治天下,天下既已治也,而我犹代子,吾将为名乎?名者,实之宾也,吾将为宾乎?鹪鹩巢于深林,不过一枝;偃鼠饮河,不过满腹。归休乎君,予无所用天下为!庖人虽不治庖,尸祝不越樽俎而代之矣。” 肩吾问于连叔曰:“吾闻言于接舆,大而无当,往而不返。吾惊怖其言犹河汉而无极也,大有径庭,不近人情焉。”连叔曰:“其言谓何哉?”“曰‘藐姑射之山,有神人居焉。肌肤若冰雪,淖约若处子;不食五谷,吸风饮露;乘云气,御飞龙,而游乎四海之外;其神凝,使物不疵疠而年谷熟。’吾以是狂而不信也。”连叔曰:“然,瞽者无以与乎文章之观,聋者无以与乎钟鼓之声。岂唯形骸有聋盲哉?夫知亦有之。是其言也,犹时女也。之人也,之德也,将旁礴万物以为一,世蕲乎乱,孰弊弊焉以天下为事!之人也,物莫之伤,大浸稽天而不溺,大旱金石流、土山焦而热。是其尘垢囗(左“米”右“比”)糠,将犹陶铸尧舜者也,孰肯以物为事!” 宋人次章甫而适越,越人断发文身,无所用之。 尧治天下之民,平海内之政。往见四子藐姑射之山,汾水之阳,杳然丧其天下焉。 惠子谓庄子曰:“魏王贻我大瓠之种,我树之成而实五石。以盛水浆,其坚不能自举也。剖之以为瓢,则瓠落无所容。非不囗(左“口”右“号”音xiao1)然大也,吾为其无用而掊之。”庄子曰:“夫子固拙于用大矣。宋人有善为不龟手之药者,世世以囗(左“氵”右“并”音ping2)囗(左“氵”右“辟”音pi4)囗(左“纟”右“光”音kuang4)为事。客闻之,请买其方百金。聚族而谋之曰:‘我世世为(ping2pi4kuang4),不过数金。今一朝而鬻技百金,请与之。’客得之,以说吴王。越有难,吴王使之将。冬,与越人水战,大败越人,裂地而封之。能不龟手一也,或以封,或不免于(ping2pi4kuang4),则所用之异也。今子有五石之瓠,何不虑以为大樽而浮乎江湖,而忧其瓠落无所容?则夫子犹有蓬之心也夫!” 惠子谓庄子曰:“吾有大树,人谓之樗。其大本臃肿而不中绳墨,其小枝卷曲而不中规矩。立之涂,匠者不顾。今子之言,大而无用,众所同去也。”庄子曰:“子独不见狸囗(左“犭”右“生”即黄鼠狼)乎?卑身而伏,以候敖者;东西跳梁,不避高下;中于机辟,死于罔罟。今夫嫠牛,其大若垂天之云。此能为大矣,而不能执鼠。今子有大树,患其无用,何不树之于无何有之乡,广莫之野,彷徨乎无为其侧,逍遥乎寝卧其下。不夭斤斧,物无害者,无所可用,安所困苦哉评论(52) | 1140 31 anhhf | 十级 采纳率27% 擅长: 暂未定制其他类似问题 2008-10-11逍遥游》庄子,原文及翻译? 36 2007-08-13求 庄子《逍遥游》原文及译文 84 2006-03-11庄子<逍遥游>原文与注解 7 2009-11-10《庄子。的逍遥游》的原文和译文加解释 82 2011-11-01庄子逍遥游这篇课文怎么上? 1 更多关于逍遥游的问题>>

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