哪种面包添加剂少

2025-04-05 07:43:27
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

您经常光顾的街角那家面包师自己开的小点心店能供应各种花样的面包及点心吗?他做的那些面包有着悦耳的名目诸如什么味道鲜美增强体质,有助于慢跑、登山或者历险等等吗?小店的墙上是不是张贴着花花绿绿的招贴画在为那些特效面包做着广告?是否在货架上立着小牌子写着“独家制作”?满小屋飘着的是新鲜小圆面包的芳香而不是面包酵母的味道?——如果您对其中的几个问题都回答了“是,没错”,那么有98%的可能,您所钟爱的面包师也只是依靠现成的面包混合粉,再加上酵母和水,搅拌搅拌,送入烤箱里,然后就生产出所谓的“独家产品”。
俗话说得好:怎么方便怎么来。谁又会责怪那些面包师,责怪他们追求轻松劳动的权利呢?然而,这个前进的步伐是不是迈得有点过大了?嘲讽者们都在说,现今在烘烤作坊里所要求完成的事,连一只猴子都能办到,只要它稍微经过训练,再得到点信心鼓励。学徒们也有点摸不着头脑,既然只需轻轻撕开袋口就可以大功告成,这么一件简单的事,却还需要学上三年?现成的面包混合粉由于添加了各种精制的化学制品,使烤面包的手艺变得如此简单易学,几乎就不再需要讲究娴熟的手工技艺,更谈不上强调什么手感和经验了。
需要强调的是,这种方便是烘烤食品工业的化学家们带来的。他们为烘烤作坊培养了许多小助手:乳化剂有助于面团软和;磷酸盐能调节发酵面团中微孔的大小;着色剂使颜色浅的面粉看上去更像麦麸皮的颜色;化棕剂则令面包松脆可口;最后别忘了还有香精,就好像是对烘烤作坊施了魔法,能让满屋飘香,令人垂涎。消费者知道这些吗?
在面包厂里又是另外一回事。您肯定难以相信,工业化批量生产出来的面包还好一些,至少在成分方面,它们含有较少的烘烤剂和配料添加剂。因为依据食品法的规定,所有工业化产品在进入市场前必须要有包装,而在包装上必须注明产品成分。尽管不必对所有的成分一一列举,尤其是那几种常用的使加工过程简易的成分,但是成分标识还是起了积极的“市场导向”作用。为了避免消费者由于某种添加物质而拒绝整个产品,为了讨好消费者,面包厂就会放弃该种添加剂或千方百计地寻找替代品,并调整他们的产品成分表。
与小作坊相比,面包厂得益于批量生产带来的好处,他们不必使用这样或者那样的烘烤剂。因为小面包坊的烘烤条件千差万别,面包师们不得不考虑面团每次的具体加工条件,然后个别处理;而面包厂的师傅们只需简单地把面团往工业化的烘烤传送带上一放,根本就不用依靠太多的“外援”。而且传统经典的办法(例如使用面肥)往往是最经济的,因而迫于竞争压力,他们宁可使用老办法来发酵面团,也不想因为购买烘烤剂而增加成本。因为面包厂还得用低于零售价的价格向零售商批发它们的产品,所以不得不算计,怎样才能比直接零售的面包师们更经济地开展生产。
当然,您就不要指望能从机械化的面包厂里获得“经典传统”的手工烤制面包。但是,平均来看,这类产品含有的化学物质往往比“从街头小面包师那里”买到的更少些。

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